The reasons for couples divorcing after decades of marriage in India, as in many other places, can be complex and varied. While cultural and social factors may influence the dynamics of marriages in India, individual circumstances often play a significant role in the decision to divorce. Here are some common factors that may contribute to long-term marriages ending in divorce:



Changing Societal Norms: Over the years, societal norms and expectations regarding marriage have evolved. As societal attitudes shift, individuals may feel more empowered to seek divorce if they are unhappy in their marriages.


Individual Growth and Change: People change over time, and sometimes couples may grow apart as they pursue different interests, goals, or personal development. This can be particularly pronounced in marriages that began at a young age.



Communication Issues: Communication breakdowns can strain a marriage. Over the years, if a couple fails to address and resolve communication problems, it can lead to misunderstandings and a growing emotional distance.


Empty Nest Syndrome: Once children leave home and the couple becomes "empty nesters," some couples find it challenging to rediscover their connection without the daily focus on parenting.



Financial Stress: Economic challenges or financial stress can put a strain on marriages. This stress may become more pronounced over time, leading to marital discord.


Infidelity: Infidelity can be a factor at any stage of marriage, and its discovery can lead to irreparable damage in a relationship, even after many years together.



Cultural and Social Pressures: While societal expectations around marriage may have changed, some individuals may still feel pressure to conform to traditional norms. This pressure can create tension in marriages and contribute to divorce.



Health Issues: The onset of health problems, whether physical or mental, can place strain on a marriage. The stress of caregiving or coping with illness can sometimes lead to marital difficulties.


It's important to note that each marriage is unique, and the reasons for divorce can vary widely. Additionally, the prevalence and acceptance of divorce in India have been changing over time, with more individuals considering divorce as a viable option in certain situations. Social, economic, and cultural factors all play a role in shaping the landscape of marriage and divorce in any given society.